Why Do We Consider Odysseus to Be a Hero free essay sample

For what reason do we believe Odysseus to be a saint? Is it true that he was all shots and bluster like the saints of today? Is it safe to say that he was a testosterone and force protection sort of saint we find in computer games? No, however he was chivalrous in any case. His steadfastness, valor, humankind and above all, his knowledge, separates him from numerous different legends from his period and from our own. He epitomizes the most significant goals of Homeric Greeks and is depicted as a pleased globe-trotter, yet in addition as a mindful dad and a spouse. Reliability is one of the most significant of Homeric Ideals. Odysseus has consistently been viewed as faithful to his family in lthica and the men who he went with. A few instances of his steadfastness towards his family are his Journey itself, navigating blustery oceans and horrible local people to see his family once more. His extraordinary faithfulness propped him up for a long time until he was at long last rejoined with his dearest family. We will compose a custom exposition test on For what reason Do We Consider Odysseus to Be a Hero or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He additionally never dismissed his objective to get back, during his stays with the two steamy goddesses Circe and Calypso. His stay with Circe can be viewed as unfaithfulness to Penelope; be that as it may, it was important to liberate his men from their pig-structure charm. Remarkable valor is a typical attribute among legends from record-breaking periods and Odysseus is no special case. He confronted the most fearsome animals, for example, Cyclopes, Scylla and Charibdys. He even blinded Polythemus, child of Poseidon. While he may have sobbed for his fallen men during these experiences, his fearlessness not even once wavered, and drove him to outperform these deterrents regardless of how unnerving. Also, his excursion to Hades cooled his men deep down, however Odysseus never surrendered to fear. Beowulf likewise had valor to save. His repulsions may even have been more prominent then those experienced by Odysseus. Both had viewed their family butchered before their eyes, both have killed beasts, however Beowulf consistently slaughtered his prey alone. It takes undeniably more fearlessness to confront a cruel rival without your friends to help you. Odysseus frequently shows that despite the fact that he might be a legend, he was as yet human. His feelings and how he communicates them show that he is as yet human regardless of anything else. This would make him simple to identify with by the peruser/crowd. This is one zone where Odysseus outperforms Beowulf. While Beowulf may have had unparallel mental fortitude, a lot of his characteristics were regularly brutal. Beowulf didn't show to have solid family bonds, though family bonds are the motivation behind why Odysseus never abandoned his twenty-year Journey home. He may have been simpler to identify with during the time where his story was being told in bars where almost every man at one tried to be a respectable warrior. In any case, to the advanced peruser, Beowulf may appear to be a storing ass of muscle that while having solid qualities, indicated little feeling. This makes Beowulf appear to be less practical then Odysseus. The most famous gallant nature of Odysseus was his knowledge. This is the thing that attempted to fight through each impediment that came his direction. Odysseuss crafty is the primary motivation behind why he remained alive, why Greece at long last crushed Troy with the Trojan Horse, and eventually the motivation behind why he figured out how to return home despite seemingly insurmountable opposition. In any event, when stood up to by the goddess Athene, he stays wary and develops inventive lies on the spot. His ability in the specialty of trickery spared his life during his experience with the Cyclops Polythemus. To begin with, by persuading the Cyclops to drink the wine and placing him into a profound rest where his single stayed open. Also, by honing the storage compartment of an olive tree into an incredible steak, warming it over a fire and afterward pushing into the Cyclopes one eye. Third by calling himself Nobody with the goal that when Polythemus called for help he stated, Nobody is murdering by tricky! justifying a funny response from the remainder of the Cyclopes advising him to tell his dad.

Setting in Tess of DUbervilles by Thomas Hardy :: essays research papers

Tess of the d'Urbervilles, by Thomas Hardy, utilizes setting as a primary source to build up importance and environment, and add to subjects. The d'Urberville bequest is a position of shame and duplicity, though the Talbothays dairy ranch is a position of expectation and fresh starts. Tess' house is the bogus shelter from the objecting society. The d'Urberville domain is superbly depicted by the clichã © ?looks can be beguiling.? In spite of the fact that the manor is excellent, double dealing and cunning weaver inside. Alec d?Urberville deludes Tess and exploits her naivety, demonstrating the cultural importance of ?Man over Woman.? His longing for Tess eventually triumphs over her protection from him, coming about in Tess?s awful ruin. Besides, it demonstrates society?s twofold standard in review people. It is socially worthy for d?Urberville to have illicit relationships, however when Tess is allured, she is viewed as unclean and an inappropriate woman. What's more, it is at this domain that d?Urberville erroneously uncovers to Tess that she isn't of d?Urberville blood in light of her family?s poor modern status and, consequently, not of an honorable class. At Talbothays, Tess starts another life. The environment is new and the individuals are warm and cordial, double dealing is imperceptible. Tess and Angel Clare go for some strolls through the forested areas in the lively morning air, and it is there that Clare educates Tess scholarly information just as his dismissal of Christianity. Bit by bit, the couple?s fascination for one another develops into genuine romance and they are before long hitched, regardless of Clare?s guardians? objection on the grounds that Tess is a modest dairymaid and not of a noble class as they seem to be. Tess is significantly pulled in to Clare, as are three different dairymaids at the ranch, Marian, Izz, and Retty. Their affection for him controls their feelings and activities, for example, Retty endeavoring self destruction and Marian?s deviation into liquor addiction after Tess and Clare?s marriage. Tess?s home is her place of shelter, however it doesn't generally work as a single spot for her. She gets back after her stay at the d?Urberville domain, however is avoided by society in light of her without any father present youngster. At the point when she gets back indeed from her stay at Talbothays, she is viewed with doubt since her better half, Clare, is missing. During each visit, Tess made an endeavor to withdraw from the unforgiving scene, however she would never completely avoid society. Setting in Tess of D'Ubervilles by Thomas Hardy :: articles investigate papers Tess of the d'Urbervilles, by Thomas Hardy, utilizes setting as a principle source to set up significance and air, and add to subjects. The d'Urberville home is a position of disrespect and duplicity, while the Talbothays dairy ranch is a position of expectation and fresh starts. Tess' house is the bogus asylum from the disliking society. The d'Urberville bequest is impeccably portrayed by the clichã © ?looks can be misleading.? Despite the fact that the house is delightful, double dealing and deceit loom inside. Alec d?Urberville beguiles Tess and exploits her naivety, demonstrating the cultural centrality of ?Man over Woman.? His longing for Tess at last triumphs over her protection from him, coming about in Tess?s heartbreaking ruin. In addition, it demonstrates society?s twofold standard in survey people. It is socially worthy for d?Urberville to have illicit relationships, yet when Tess is enticed, she is viewed as unclean and an inappropriate woman. Furthermore, it is at this home d?Urberville erroneously uncovers to Tess that she isn't of d?Urberville blood due to her family?s poor modern status and, in this manner, not of an honorable class. At Talbothays, Tess starts another life. The climate is new and the individuals are warm and neighborly, double dealing is imperceptible. Tess and Angel Clare go for some strolls through the forested areas in the lively morning air, and it is there that Clare instructs Tess scholarly information just as his dismissal of Christianity. Slowly, the couple?s fascination for one another develops into genuine affection and they are before long hitched, notwithstanding Clare?s guardians? dissatisfaction on the grounds that Tess is a humble dairymaid and not of a privileged class as they seem to be. Tess is significantly pulled in to Clare, as are three different dairymaids at the ranch, Marian, Izz, and Retty. Their adoration for him controls their feelings and activities, for example, Retty endeavoring self destruction and Marian?s straying into liquor abuse after Tess and Clare?s marriage. Tess?s home is her place of asylum, however it doesn't generally work as a lone spot for her. She gets back after her stay at the d?Urberville bequest, however is evaded by society in light of her without any father present kid. At the point when she gets back by and by from her stay at Talbothays, she is viewed with doubt since her significant other, Clare, is missing. During each visit, Tess made an endeavor to withdraw from the unforgiving scene, yet she would never completely avoid society.

Freshman Application Changes Part II - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Freshman Application Changes Part II - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Freshman Application Changes Part II As I said in an earlier post, there will be a few changes to the Freshman application this year. I will give you more information later this week on the other changes, but I want to go step by step on each to make sure everyone is comfortable with understanding the changes. Starting with the Spring 2010 application cycle and beyond, UGA will only be accepting online applications (this applies to freshman and transfers), as we are shifting away from paper. Less than 4% of applicants applied by paper last year, but the delay in inputting information, scanning the documents and interpreting the handwriting proved a great challenge to our office. In order to streamline the process and allow for quicker timelines, we have shifted to the online application only policy. We will still have sample pdf copies of the application available for you to review, but they will have a large SAMPLE image across them. We hope that this will ultimately make the process easier and quicker, and it will assist our office in obtaining more accurate information in an easier to read method. I will post about the other changes later on this week. Go Dawgs!

Dividend Decision - 2104 Words

Financial Management Unit 15 Unit 15 Structure 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Traditional Approach 15.3 Dividend Relevance Model 15.3.1 15.3.2 Walter Model Gordon’s Dividend Capitalization Model Dividend Decision 15.4 Dividend Irrelevance Theory: Miller and Modigliani Model 15.5 Stability of Dividends 15.6 Forms of Dividends 15.7 Stock Split 15.8 Summary Terminal Questions Answers to SAQs and TQs 15.1 Introduction Dividends are that portion of a firm’s net earnings paid to the shareholders. Preference shareholders are entitled to a fixed rate of dividend irrespective of the firm’s earnings. Equity holders’ dividends fluctuate year after year. It depends on what portion of earnings is to be†¦show more content†¦Symbolically, P = [m (D+E/3)] Where P is the market price, M is the multiplier, D is dividend per share, E is Earnings per share. Drawbacks of the Traditional Approach: As per this approach, there is a direct relationship between P/E ratios and dividend pay ­out ratio. High dividend pay ­out ratio will increase the P/E ratio and low dividend pay ­out ratio will decrease the P/E ratio. This may not always be true. A company’s share prices may rise in spite of low dividends due to other factors. 15.3 Dividend Relevance Model Under this section we examine two theories – Walter Model and Gordon Model. 15.3.1 Walter Model Prof. James E. Walter considers dividend pay ­outs are relevant and have a bearing on the share prices of the firm. He further states, investment policies of a firm cannot be separated from its dividend policy and both are inter ­linked. The choice of an appropriate dividend policy affects the value of the firm. His model clearly establishes a relationship between the firm’s rate of return r, its cost of capital k, to give a dividend policy that maximizes shareholders’ wealth. The firmShow MoreRelatedFactors Influencing The Decision Of Dividend Payout1987 Words   |  8 PagesBackground study Dividend payout policy has been one of the most important issues of financial literature, which is debated not only in the developed countries but also in the global. There are a number of researchers investigating about factors influencing on the decision of dividend payout’s managers in their companies. This issue needs to be considered because of several reasons such as affection companies’ capital structure and reaction of investors towards companies in the future. Dividend policy refersRead MoreFactors That Firms Consider When Making Dividend Policy Decisions Essay2125 Words   |  9 Pages Discuss factors that firms consider when making dividend policy decisions. Dividend policy is guidelines companies use to pay out earnings to shareholders. Dividend policy is mainly concerned about decisions in regards to dividends and retained earnings (Lintner, 1956). Firm’s dividend policies are affected by numerous factors that affect the amount of the dividend paid out to shareholders as well as some factors affecting the type of dividend (eFinance Management, 2016). This is a crucial aspectRead MoreDividend Decision : Profit Decision1035 Words   |  5 PagesThe dividend decision 1. The introduction: †¢ Dividend decision refers to the policy that the company plans in regard to earnings for distribution as dividends to shareholders. Dividend decision determines the ratio of earnings between shareholders and retained earnings. †¢ The dividend decision is a decision about the amount and timing of any cash payments made to the company’s shareholders made by the directors of a company. The dividend decision is very important for the present day business worldRead MoreInvestment Decision And Dividend Decision2355 Words   |  10 PagesInvestment Decision, Financing Decision and Dividend Decision in Business Tables of Content Abstract 3 Investment Decisions 3 Introduction to Investment Decisions 3 Quantitative Models Used in Investment Decision 5 (1)Net Present Value Model(NPV) 5 (2)The Internal Rate of Return Model(IRR) 6 (3)Payback Period 7 Qualitative Issues: 8 How the Investment Decision Relates to Financing Decision and Dividend Decision 9 An Investment Analysis Case Study: Nike 10 The Financing Decision 11 AnRead MoreThe Investment Decision, the Financing Decision and the Dividend Decision Are Sides of the Financial Management Triangle with Visible Interface. Examine This Statement Critically1666 Words   |  7 PagesTHE INVESTMENT DECISION, THE FINANCING DECISION AND THE DIVIDEND DECISION ARE SIDES OF THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TRIANGLE WITH VISIBLE INTERFACE. EXAMINE THIS STATEMENT CRITICALLY A SEMINAR PAPER PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF COURSE REQUIREMENT FOR MANAGERIAL FINANCE BY EMUCHAY KENNETH AZUBUIKE M.SC / FINANCE MATRIC NO: LUC/PG/09/ LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY, IBADAN LECTURER: PROF WOLE ADEWUMI INTRODUCTION: In illustratingRead MoreDividend Policy At Linear Technology762 Words   |  4 PagesXiaoling Tang FIN 46059 Summer2015 William Billik 08/04/2015 Dividend Policy at Linear Technology Linear Technology dividend policy is considered a dividend stability policy because of the approach in its allocation. Different from the residual and hybrid approaches, it involves paying dividends in quarters. The quarterly dividends are paid considering fractions of the yearly earnings. This approach is also good because it reduces the uncertainty that investors may have as it provides income forRead MoreAvons Dividend Policy1706 Words   |  7 PagesMID-19885PURPOSE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER6EVALUATION OF THE TRADE-OFF7REFERENCES10INTRODUCTIONA firms decisions about dividends are often mixed up with other financing and investment decisions. Some firms pay low dividends because management is optimistic about the firms future and wishes to retain earnings for expansion. Other firms might finance capital expenditures largely by borrowing. All the above are examples of dividend policies which can be defined more precisely as the trade-off between retaining earningsRead MoreISSUES Firms are normally open to choose the level they want to pay a dividend to shareholders600 Words   |  3 Pagespay a dividend to shareholders common stock, although factors such as legal requirements, debt agreements and availability of cash resources require some limitations on this result. Therefore, it is not uprising that the observed literature has recorded systematic variation in dividend behavior throughout the company, country, time and type of dividends. Variations among the registered firm, for example, Fama and French (2001) .They bring evidence to recommend that U.S. firms pay dividends tend toRead MoreInvestment Policy Among Saudi Arabia Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyzes and critiques a number of literature materials on dividend policy among Saudi firms with much focus on non-financial firms. In Saudi Arabia, dividend policy is an imperative tool because most companies retain close to 100 percent of their earnings in dividends. In this economy, firms are majorly funded by bank loans and thereof, there exists no capital or income gains taxes. Some of the most identifiable factors influencing dividend policy of both non-financial and financial companies in SaudiRead MoreFpl Case811 Words   |  4 PagesFin 4422 6/9/13 Buy, Sell, or Hold FPL Shares? Dividend Policy of FPL Group’s case is about if investors should buy, sell, or hold the decreasing shares of FPL stock. Florida Power amp; Light (FPL) is one of the largest electrical companies in the United States. An analyst from Merrill Lynch downgraded the FPL stock after months of decreasing share price. On May 5th 1994, Florida Power amp; Lights’ stock price fell by 6 per cent after that analysis. From September of 1993 to May of 1994 the

Meursault The Stranger By Albert Camus - 2065 Words

Meursault Meursault is the main character from the Novel The Stranger by Albert Camus. Meursault is psychologically detached from everything around him. He does not have strongly attached emotions connected to anyone or thing. As for people in his life he does not feel any sentimental emotions towards. In his mind his actions are neither good or bad when it comes to his morality. He does as he pleases because he has the ability to do so without realizing the consequences. The Mother The novel starts out with Meursault’s mother dying and him traveling to the home where she lives. Meursault settled his mother in an old person’s home because that’s where she would be the happiest. Living at home with Meursault was neither enjoyable for either of them since they did not talk. When he comes to the funeral he finds out that there were many people that cared for his mother at the home including a boyfriend. The travel to the funeral is seen as a nuisance because he has to take off from work and take a bus two kilometers from the village. The death of his mother is not an emotional time for Meursault because he has no level of bond with his mother. Not having feelings of grief is seen to others as something very strange, even monstrous to some. At the funeral, he does not wish to see his mother one last time and even has a cigarette with the caretaker in front of his mother’s coffin. The next day instead of grieving or spending tim e close to his mother like most people would afterShow MoreRelatedThe Personality Of Meursault In The Stranger By Albert Camus1218 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing and that we should use it as long as it doesn’t affect anyone negatively. In his novel, â€Å"The Stranger†, Albert Camus introduces his audience with an unusual main character, Monsieur Meursault. Camus describes Meursault as a man who â€Å"doesn’t play the game†, meaning that he does not participate in the social game of lying in order to be accepted by society. Many of Camus’ readers would describe Meursault as a piece â€Å"social wreckage† as he could be seen as a person without morals. Nevertheless, manyRead MoreMeursault as Sisyphus in Albert Camus,The Stranger687 Words   |  3 Pagesbegins.† Meursault is not unlike Sisyphus. In the novel, The Stranger, by Albert Camus, we watch this character change from a carefree man who loves being alive and free to a man who is i mprisoned for a meaningless murder he commits but who eventually finds happiness in his fate. During the first half of the novel, we see many examples of Meursault’s freedom and how he exercises it. He does what he wants, when he wants to with no regard to how he affects the people around him. Meursault livesRead More Is Meursault Heroic in Albert Camus The Stranger? Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesIs Meursault Heroic in The Outsider?       When Meursault is described to us in the early stages of The Outsider we see that he does not obey societys codes therefore is it fair for us to assess him using societies interpretation of heroic?    If we are to judge him by them then we are given ample examples throughout the novel of his having no compassion or even of his thinking of the consequences of his actions, hardly heroic, but the converse is also demonstratedRead MoreAlbert Camus the Stranger: Meursault Is Aloof, Detached, and Unemotio854 Words   |  4 PagesAlbert Camus The Stranger: Meursault Is Aloof, Detached, and Unemotional In The Stranger, Albert Camus portrays Meursault, the books narrator and main character, as aloof, detached, and unemotional. He does not think much about events or their consequences, nor does he express much feeling in relationships or during emotional times. He displays an impassiveness throughout the book in his reactions to the people and events described in the book. After his mothers death he sheds no tears; seemsRead MoreChanges in Reader Opinion on Meursault Throughout Albert Camus’ The Stranger653 Words   |  3 PagesIn Albert Camus’ The Stranger, Meursault is seen as a very unique character, but not in a good way. Throughout the novel, he continually fails to show normal human emotions to things like his mother’s death, Marie’s love, and the man he killed. Most people in his town, along with the reader at first, are not able to reason out his actions but as the final events of the novel unfold, the reader begins to see Meursault in a different light. The novel starts out with Meursault getting a telegramRead MoreLiterary Analysis: How Meursault Is Indifferent in the Stranger, by Albert Camus874 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary analysis: How Meursault is indifferent in The Stranger, by Albert Camus Although Meursault is the title character and narrator of Albert Camus’ short novel The Stranger, he is also a somewhat flat character. His apparent indifferent demeanor may be a convenience to Camus, who mainly wanted to display his ideas of absurdism. And as a flat character, Meursault is not fully delineated: he lacks deep thought and significant change. His purpose is that of a first-person narrator whose actionsRead MoreAbsurd Actions of Meursault in The Stranger by Albert Camus538 Words   |  2 PagesIn â€Å"The Stranger† by Camus, Meursault’s actions throughout the story can be summed up in one word, absurd. From the start of the story Meursault showed no regard to human life. Life to him was meaningless. His action toward his mother’s death was the 1st encounter into how emotionless, cold, untouched unmoved Meursault was. Although he attended her funeral he was only there in the physical. Natures’ element and the environment around him was more of concern to him than the death of his motherRead MoreAlberts Aimless Absurdity898 Words   |  4 PagesIn Albert Camus’ novella, The Stranger, he exposes his beliefs on absurdism through the narration of Meursault. Camus’ definition of absurdism is a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is illogical and meaningless. Camus, founder of absurdism and French Nobel Prize winning author, sends the reader his underlying theme that life is meaningless and has no ulti-mate significance. This underlying theme of life’s absurdity is extremely personal to Camus through his own individual experiencesRead Mo reAnalysis Of Meursault A Stranger To Society1026 Words   |  5 PagesMeursault, a man living in Algiers, takes a bus to Marengo to attend his mother’s funeral after receiving a telegram. After the funeral, he seems unaffected by her death and he briefly describes his outing with Marie, his co-worker. Later on, he meets Raymond, an abuser of women, and agrees to go with him to his friend’s beach house. There, he gets entangled in a ruthless murder, and is ultimately sentenced to death. During his last hours, Meursault realizes how meaningless and pointless life isRead MoreEssay Theory of the Absurd1667 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"logic.† Albert Camus, a major writer of the â€Å"Theatre of the Absurd†, construes the â€Å"Absurd† by completely varying this concept through the human personality, exemplified by The Stranger and â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus.† Camus redefines the absurd by envisioning the â€Å"absurd† as a world consi sting of â€Å"the struggle to find meaning where none exists† (Albert). In The Stranger, Camus writes about a man named Meursault, who one day is notified that his mother passed away. Shockingly, Meursault does not

The Forever Changing Events of the 1950’s -1990’s Free Essays

string(107) " was forced to turn recordings which directly ndicated him and that he tried to cover the entire thing up\." The Forever changing Events of the 1950’s -1990’s Throughout the last fifty years there are many events that significantly shaped who we are today and changed America’s future greatly. Throughout these decades the American experience has greatly varied. There were several wars such as the Cold War, Vietnam War, and the Gulf War all which took its own toll on the American people and their economy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Forever Changing Events of the 1950’s -1990’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now The civil rights movement, protest, and demonstrations throughout the decades were validated by the impact they left. Through the various presidents we witnessed many scandals and terminologies that remain and affect America today. McCarthyism, Cold War Ideology, Eisenhower’s politics, The New Frontier, and Reaganomics will stick with the American people forever. These are chain of events that constantly shaped our country for what it is today. This paper will hit on a few of these events that had the most powerful effects on the American People and the economy. McCarthyism/ â€Å"The Red Scare† of The1950’s Cold War ideology crystallized after the end of World War II. After World WarII, Americans began to be very afraid of communists taking over the United States. American referred to communist as â€Å"reds† this symbolized the communist as worse than urderers. At one point during World War II the United States had an alliance with Russia and Britain; however that alliance ended as America began to rebuild and Europe continued to struggle. A power struggle known as the Cold War began between the United States and Russia creating more fear in the American people of communism. Americ ans became more and more suspicious of the Soviets; Americans thought being associated with the communist were as bad as being one yourself. The fear and concern p. 2 The Forever changing Events of the 1950’s -1990’s rose amongst the Americans fro communism which caused mass suspicion. The Truman doctrine was put into place by President Truman. The doctrine enforced loyalty against communism. Many were being accused of being connected to communism or communist with no real evidence, in that came the Red Scare. The Red Scare or McCarthyism Era is a termed used to describe anti-communism era of the 50’s which was named after Joseph McCarthy. He was a former U. S. Senator who used the public’s fears against communism to gain political standing. He claimed to have a list of suspected communists. He accused many in and out of governmental positions of being communist or having commingled ith communist. There was and is no real evidence to base his claims. This caused a great deal of miss trust for the American people and the government and caused a great deal of social issues. The senate held hearings and along with McCarthy and the HAUC many were black listed. McCarthyism had a major hand in the change in feelings America had about both politics and socie ty. The Civil Rights Movements of the 1960’s In the 1960’s racial challenges was discouraging and overtaking the society. The African Americans bore the antagonistic reaction to the economy and were racially segregated in every way from society. Their civil rights were violated and were not part of the national agenda for change. The African American race was usually referred to as â€Å"Negro† or â€Å"Colored. † The Civil rights of the 1960’s came with a high price. In spite of The Declaration of Independence which states â€Å"All men are created equal† the injustice that the African Americans endured was one that wasn’t easily spoken out about. There were risk that took place in standing up for their right, many gave everything they had p. The Forever changing Events of the 1950’s -1990’s and lost everything, if not their lives. They endured and stayed committed to change this injustice. In effort to build a coalition for racial equality many of races and creed gave up their place in society and thousands lost their lives. There were strong black men and women that played key figures in the Civil rights movement they were Dr. Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Emm ett Till, and Dorothy Height. In 1967 The Detroit Riot took place because police raided a local illegal drinking hole for African Americans. In The 1963 March on Washington there was an estimated 250,000 people who gathered for a peaceful demonstration to promote Civil Rights and economic equality for African Americans. This is where Dr. Martin Luther King gave his famous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech took place. During the civil rights movement many demonstrations, protest, and riots took place and was successful in the coalition for racial equality. The Watergate Scandal of 1970’s The 60’s were full of chaos many thought that the chaos of the war and the social changes made would carry on into the 70’s. The Vietnam War continued to divide the ountry. It was at war that many contested and by the early 70’s many of the American people views were begining to change. Daniel Ellsberg turned over secret Pentagon reports to new paper. President Nixon could not stop the publications of these pentagon papers and it infuriated him. President Nixon had a group who were called the â€Å"Plumbersâ €  because they fixed the leaks in The Whitehouse. They set out to discredit Ellsberg and with a job well done they were assigned a new job. They were in charge of derailing the democratic ticket. The Plumbers broke into the Democratic National . 4 The Forever changing Events of the 1950’s -1990’s Committee and bugged the office. A security guard spotted the men and called the police. The Plumbers were apprehended. All of this was going on while President Nixon was seeking his second term as President. President Nixon was re-elected by a landslide. As the time passed and the break in was investigated it was traced back to the officials of the CREEP, which was the committee to re-elect the president. President Nixon denied any involvement to the break ins. The president was forced to turn recordings which directly ndicated him and that he tried to cover the entire thing up. You read "The Forever Changing Events of the 1950’s -1990’s" in category "Papers " The break in’s became known as the Watergate Scandal. Watergate was known for the fall of President Richard Nixon. In 1974 the courts named President Nixon as a co-conspirator in the obstruction of justice over the Watergate matter scandal. President Nixon feared impeachment and on August 8, 1974 he announced his resignation. 1980’s Reaganomics In the 1980 Ronald Reagan was elected president during what was considered the worst recession since the great deppression . He came in with a plan to fix the deficit introducing The Economic Recovery Act. This plan would restore the economy over and within the next three years. President Reagan truly believed that economy needed awakening. In the Economic Recovery Act the income bracket would receive a twenty five percent tax cut, breaking down to five percent the first year and ten percent the next two years. Many American felt as though the president was favoring the upper class by cutting the top rated tax by twenty percent yearly. Through the recovery act wealthy people could grow more wealth and create more business’s therefore stimulating the economy. By creating more business’s it would in turn create more jobs and drive the p. 5 The Forever changing Events of the 1950’s -1990’s prices down. Reagan’s Economy Recovery Act was passed on July 29, 1981 it did boost the economy but failed at repairing the deficit. Unemployment and poverty was on the rise, the president had taken a huge chance with the tax cut, and it was the largest tax cut ever. His theory was based on supply-side economics. Today we know it as â€Å"Reaganomics† Unfortunately President Reagan did not understand that in order for the tax cut to work spending would have to be cut. Budgets were cut but do to the high amount President Reagan spent on military issues the budget did not balance out. Reagan’s Economy Recovery Act affected Americans in many ways good and bad. The people who benefited most from the tax cut were the wealthy. They seemed to becoming wealthier. The Lower income/poverty Americans had more trouble getting ahead. It is all depending on what side of the economy you were on to say if â€Å"reaganomics† worked or not. 90’s The Gulf War After serving as Vice President under President Ronald Reagan, President George W. Bush became president in 1988. President Bush faced a world that was drasticly changing, after forty years the cold war had come to an end,The Berlin wall came down, and the communist empire was no longer. The hardest challenge President Bush was to face was when Iraq invaded Kuwait. On August 2, 1990 Iraqi President Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait one of the major oil producing countries in the Middle East. He was also threatining to move into Saudi Arabia. Americans were in fear because without receiving oil from Kuwait the prices would sky rocket. Iraq’s invasion came about after p. 6 The Forever changing Events of the 1950’s -1990’s Kuwait lowered the world price for oil production by increasing it’s own oil production. Iraq was in debt to Kuwait and Saudi Arabia and with low world prices on oil production Iraq would never be able to pay off their debt. President Bush called upon the United Nations and operation Desert storm began. America sent 40,000 troops and 118,000 troops from allied nations. The United nations also sent a quarter of a million soilders to Saudi Arabia also known as Operation Dessert Shield. These troops were mostly Americans and sent to protect Saudi Arabia. Suddam Hussien had been highly trained in chemical war fare and was makin and testing chemical warfare wweapns of mass destruction. Suddam was testing these weapons on his own people and the American troops found and destroyed these weapons. Operation Desert Storm eventually conquard Iraq’s million-man army. The war lasted exactly 100 hours and 40,000 troops were involved. Many of the soilders came home with what they call Gulf War Syndrome. Democrats protested the war, however it was needed and The President called on all to help. Ultimately Suddam was left in power and refused to allow the United Nations to conduct any and all inspections for chemical weapons of mass destructions. Suddam began harboring terrorist and providing training for them. With his own little terrorist army and a safe place to train the could prepare for retaliation. If you look back on these events from the 1950’s – 1990’s you will see how they shaped America as we know it today. All of these events had a dramatic impact on Americans, and our society socially, economically and politically. We are still very much affected by these and many p. 7 The Forever changing Events of the 1950’s -1990’s other events of these decades. As we go through our own eras and decades much of it seems to be the same, in many ways. Presently we ourselves are going through much of the same obstacles, war, recession, civil rights, unemployment and poverty. We will continue to face these things as we continue to grow as a country. In ten years I believe there will still be the same things effecting America for it seems that history just repeats itself. References Page 1950’s McCarthyism/ â€Å"The Red Scare† was retrieved April 20, 2010 from http://www. eisenhower. utexas. edu/Research/Digital_Documents/McCarthy/Mccarthydocuments. html (2002 )Written by Barbara Mack – Pagewise retrieved from http://www. essortment. com/all/mccarthyismred_rmfw. htm 1960 African American Civil Rights movements of the 1960’s Written by Toonari and retrieved on April 20, 2010 from http://www. africanaonline. com/civil_rights. tm African American Civil Rights movements of the 1960’s retrieved on April 20, 2010 from http://www. pbs. org/wnet/aaworld/timeline/civil_01. html 1970’s The Watergate Scandal (2002) Written by Noell Wolfgram Evans retrieved on April 22, 2010 from http://www. essortment. com/all/watergatescand_reji. htm (2010) The Washington Post Company retrieved on April 22, 2010 f rom http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-srv/politics/special/watergate/ 1980 Reaganomics (April 1996), Christopher Frenze Chief Economist to the Vice-Chairman retrieved on April 22, 2010 from http://www. house. ov/jec/fiscal/tx-grwth/reagtxct/reagtxct. htm (1979-89)Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. â€Å"Chronology of Ronald Reagan’s Presidency, 1979-89. † retrieved on April 22, 2010 from http://www. reagan. utexas. edu/archives/reference/preschrono. html (accessed 18 May 2005) 1990’s President Bush and the Gulf war was retrieved on April 21, 2010 from http://www. whitehouse. gov/about/presidents/georgehwbush (January 17, 2001) A National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book Edited by Jeffrey T. Richelson retrieved on April 22, 2010 from http://www. gwu. edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB39/ How to cite The Forever Changing Events of the 1950’s -1990’s, Papers

Majed Alsafh free essay sample

Cops 101 Self-Evaluation Guidelines For Self-Introduction Speech Review the videotape of your speech. As you watch, answer the following questions In a 2-3 page evaluation of your speech (use these questions to create an essay evaluation of your speech, not simply a point-by-point response to the questions). The due date for the assignment is listed on your syllabus. 1. Describe your voice, gestures, and bodily action (posture, use of space, etc ). What message(s) did they seem to communicate? 2.Did your use of voice, gestures, and bodily action enhance (or detract from) the message of your speech? What will you do to reinforce or change your use of your voice, gestures, and bodily action to enhance the message of your speaking opportunities? 3. Did you seem to establish a connection with your audience? Why or Why not? Did you appear sincerely Interested and enthusiastic In your speech? Why or Why not? Give examples to support your answers. We will write a custom essay sample on Majed Alsafh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4. Describe your use of a visual (and/or audio) aid in this speech.Was the aid effective in making your meaning clearer for your audience? Did you utilize the aid well in the speech (display it clearly, reference it appropriately, etc. )? 5. Describe what you have learned from this speaking opportunity, and how you will use this information in future speaking opportunities. 6. Describe the areas you will improve in your public speaking, and how you will improve-?include specific steps you will take to improve your public speaking skills (be specific In which areas you want to Improve). Make a detailed plan forImprovement. 7. Identify at least three aspects of the speech that you liked or thought you did particularly well. Maxed Alaska By newsflash Self-Evaluation Guidelines Self-Introduction Speech Review the videotape of your speech. As you watch, answer the following questions in Did you appear sincerely interested and enthusiastic in your speech? Why or Why 4. Describe your use oaf visual (and/or audio) aid in this speech. Was the aid (be specific in which areas you want to improve). Make a detailed plan for improvement.

Exclusionary Rule Evaluation free essay sample

Furthermore, the rule applies to interrogations where the offender is often pressured by officers to confess to their crimes. In turn, the rule also applies to the Sixth Amendment that ensures every offender has the right to have legal counsel. Ultimately, the rule greatly influences the credibility of any evidence gathered, by government officers, for use in the prosecution of an accused offender. If the evidence presented to the court is found to have been collected in violation of the rule it may be suppressed in any federal or state court. The exclusionary rule is divided into three elements. The first element requires that an item is physically collected as evidence. The second element is that the item of evidence must have been collected by a governmental officer or a person acting on their behalf, for example; confidential informants or citizens acting under posse comitatus. The third element is that there has to be a connection between the collected item of evidence and an illegal action by the officer in obtaining the items (Zalman, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Exclusionary Rule Evaluation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From a law enforcement perspective, state officers were often overly aggressive throughout the twentieth century and pushed the envelope in regards to the individual rights conferred by the United States Constitution. The states often wrote individual legal interpretations of the Bill of Rights. Hence, the incorporation doctrine was implemented and the states were required to adhere to federal law. According to Zalman (2008) the term incorporation, â€Å"indicates that the mechanism by which specific Bill of Rights provisions (e. g. the Fourth Amendment) apply to the state officers is by application of the provision through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment† (p. 24). Since its creation, the justification underlying the exclusionary rule has evolved from a principled rationale based on a theory of limited governmental powers, to a deterrence rationale based on pragmatic considerations brought on by officers cutting corners to solve a criminal case (Fourth Amend ment, 2010). Basically, this means that not all evidence produced in court is collected legally by the investigating officer, thus it cannot be introduced by the prosecution. The principle purpose behind the exclusionary rule is to deterrence police misconduct. As exceptions are often common place with manmade rules and regulations, there too are exceptions to the exclusionary rule. The first exception resulted in 1984 from the Supreme Court case Colon v. the United States and is known as the Independent Source Doctrine. This exception occurs when an item of evidence is initially obtained illegally, but a warrant is later issued to gather the same item of evidence (Fourth Amendment, 2010). This exception to the rule often arises during my investigations, when I request telephone records based upon exigent circumstances and later write a search warrant for the telephone records. The second exception resulted in 1984 from the Supreme Court case Nix v. Williams and is known as the Inevitable Discovery Doctrine. This exception occurs when evidence is seized illegally, but there is substantial proof that an officer would have eventually found the item of evidence through legal means (Fourth Amendment, 2010). The third exception resulted in 1984 from the Supreme Court case United States v. Leon and is known as the exception of Good Faith. In this exception allows the introduction of evidence seized by law enforcement officers upon the use of an erroneously issued warrant. However, the officer must have been acting in good faith when the warrant was issued by a magistrate acting in a neutral and detached manner (Fourth Amendment, 2010). The main cost of the exclusionary rule is that law enforcement officers must spend costly time, sometimes precious time, to proceed with their pursuit of criminal offenders. The requirements to obtain a search warrant under this rule take time to acquire and hence deter quick police action against crime (Zalman, 2008). Another cost is departmental training requirements. Government law enforcement agencies are required to spend more money to train their perspective recruits. The benefits of the exclusionary rule are that it ensures law enforcement agencies adhere to good conduct and practice in handling criminal investigations. Furthermore, the rule protects the basic rights of an individual including privacy. I believe the strongest benefit to the rule is that it ensures integrity, professionalism and quality training is upheld in the justice and law enforcement systems (Zalman, 2008). As for the Riverside Sherriff’s Department, my administration recognizes the detrimental impact a constitutional violation has on the department and the community. As a result, the Fourth Amendment is instructed to exhaust in the police basic academy and throughout a peace officers career, as such, compliance with the Fourth Amendment and the Bill of Rights is a valued ideology within the law enforcement profession. There are effective alternative remedies, which can be employed to not only deter illegal behavior, but hold government officers accountable for violations of the exclusionary rule. The four general categories of alternative remedies are; civil lawsuits, injunctions against police action, criminal prosecution of police officers, and administrative discipline (Zalman, 2008). A personal financial sanction would undoubtedly be an effective deterrent, because it penalizes the offending officer and compensates the citizens whose rights were violated. There is no greater motivation to modifying prohibited behavior than financial ramifications (Deputy B. Lee, personal communication, July 1995). Civil lawsuits are a major concern for law enforcement agencies for two reasons. First, the monetary impact lawsuits have on the department as a whole, and second, the violation of public trust, confidence, and the perception the police department law enforcement ability are put into question. Civil lawsuits can also change how a department responds to a situation through modification of the agencies general orders and policy. I support the exclusionary rule and the message it sends to both federal and state government officers. Though there are certain aspects of the rule that may play to the advantage of a guilty offender. I believe the benefits are more fruitful. In my 18 years as a peace officer, I have always believed that truth and justice should prevail in a court of law. While I believe such intentional violations are rare occurrences today, it is because of the rule that government agencies now have extensive training to provide officers with a better understanding and respect for individual rights under the Constitution. References Fourth Amendment, (2010). Enforcing the Fourth Amendment: The exclusionary law. Viewed at, http://caselaw. lp. findlaw. com/data/constitution/amendment04/06. html, on 8th May 2010 Zalman, M. (2008). Criminal procedure:  Constitution and society, 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall

The Death Tax

The Death Tax Free Online Research Papers The ad against Senator John McCain claims that McCain wanted to keep the death tax which could tax you of your estate after you die. The ad says that when you die the IRS can tax you up to 55% of you estate. What is failed to be mentioned in this statement is that if you have fewer than two millions dollars in estate you are exempt from this tax. Even though that exemption exists the ad fails to mention this and implies that the tax could be placed on anyone. The ad gives you the deception that you pay taxes your whole life and when you die your kids can be charged for your estates. This ad that is not politically correct states some truth but in a falsified view. McCain does not want the death tax in its current form. McCain wanted a reform of the death tax that would leave room for more exemption, as where the ad makes it seem McCain wants to charge everyone who dies 55% on their estate. The truth to this death tax is that in reality it only affects 1% of the total population. McCain wanted to raise the 2 million dollar exemption to 5 million and repeal it altogether in 2010 and in 2011 introduced the reformed death tax. McCain does not want to completely rid of the death tax because by 2022 the U.S. would lose over 740 billion dollars. This ad is misleading in the since that it makes you think that McCain wanted to keep the death tax on anyone who died up to 55% when really it involves less than 1% of the entire population. The ad sways your opinion because the ad is biased against McCain. The ad makes the truth look completely horrible while in reality it is for the benefit of most. This misconception is done by taking the truth and picking key words and using them out of context and making something that has good intentions look ridiculous. This exercise is useful because it makes you realize how distorted the truth can become just by rearranging words. This exercise will make you realize how important it is to analyze information before just accepting it because it can be biased towards one group or another. The â€Å"Don’t Be Fooled† suggestions can be useful to us in the 2008 elections by making us understand that not everything we see or hear is true. A lot of information about government candidates can be easily biased by rearranging words. If you believe everything you hear then is can distort your vote and maybe even mislead you into what you thought was what you agreed with but in reality is what you are politically against. Research Papers on The Death TaxHip-Hop is ArtThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsCapital PunishmentEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionWhere Wild and West MeetPETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Fifth HorsemanMind Travel

Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Statistics - Essay Example Statistics has greatly enabled me to fully understand the weather changes. Before I learned statistics, I could just hear the theory of weather forecasting dominating the news but I could not believe that in real sense it can be forecasted. Through learning statistics and acquiring the relevant skills, I can build statistics and use the computer representations to compare the previous weather condition with the current one, then predict future weather patterns. Additionally, statistics has enabled me to predict the deadly diseases that one can contract. I used to hear of bulletin journalists reporting the number of people who perished from a chronic disease like liver cirrhosis that was meaningless to me (Freedman et al., 2008). When statistics came in, I could comprehend how it can even affect me. I heard of studies showing that almost 90% of individuals who drink alcohol are likely to contract liver cirrhosis. This tells me that a large number of people who die from alcohol consumption. Apparently, if I do not want to die from such a disease, then I should not drink

Religion - Cardinal John Henry Newman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religion - Cardinal John Henry Newman - Essay Example However, the pertinent role of The Analogy of Butler in the religious opinions of Newman is often stressed. â€Å"In respect to his intellectual training, Newman was indebted to Dr. Hawkins for more exactness in the statement and greater precision in an argument... The Analogy of Butler formed, as in the case of so many others, a turning point in the history of our author’s religious opinions.† (Kickham, 116) Therefore, Cardinal Newman presents the major influences on his religious opinions in his Apologia pro Vita Sua and the Preface added to this book illustrates the major influences and turning points in his religious opinions. â€Å"The following History of my Religious Opinions, now that it is detached from the context in which it originally stood, requires some preliminary explanation... An impression of this kind was almost unavoidable under the circumstances of the case, when a man, who had written strongly against a cause, and had collected a party round him b y virtue of such writings, gradually faltered in his opposition to it, unsaid his words, threw his own friends into perplexity and their proceedings into confusion, and ended by passing over to the side of those whom he had so vigorously denounced.† (Newman, 3) One of the prevailing themes of Newman’s teachings was to emphasize value-focused education and he regarded education as not useful to humanity without ‘the influence of Go’s grace’. The outward training should be duly supported by an inward help and grace which is provided by Christ and his Holy Spirit.

Functionalism, weberian and postmodern theories of class

Functionalism, weberian and postmodern theories of class Karl Marx developed the idea of Marxism between 1818 and 1883. He believed that the basis of class was driven by the mode of production and that class division in society was based on economic power, With the workers, the proletariat, being ruled and exploited by the ruling class, the bourgeoisie. Marx described the Proletariat as being the subordinate class who sold their labour power to the ruling class, the Bourgeoisie. The proletariat made their living by working for profit making companies where they had no power over business decisions. On this basis Marx said society was in continual conflict, with an unequal relationship between the rich and poor where the poor were exploited. Marx said that the relentless pursuit of profit was at the heart of the conflict that he called Capitalism. The surplus wealth made as a result of profit, staying with the Bourgeoisie. The workers were exploited to increase profit with longer working hours and harder working conditions in order to produce as much profit as possible for the wealthy. The workers did not benefit from this profit. Marx believed the working classes suffered from false class-consciousness. They were brainwashed and did not realise that they were being exploited and being fooled by the media and education into believing capitalism was fair. However, Marx believed that society would eventually become polarised leading to two extremes with rich and poor leading very different lifestyles, having very different life chances and opportunities to education and health, so that eventually the workers would revolt and start a revolution. A criticism of the Marx theory of social class is that his view was too deterministic. He limits his theory to the idea of economic power and the relationship between the Proletariat and the Bourgeoisie. However there are many other conflicts in society such as religion, nationality and gender. These conflicts cannot be explained in terms of economic power. Marx made predictions that have not come true such as a life of poverty for the working classes. This has proved false. Living standards for the working class have improved with the introduction of the welfare state and the compulsory education system. These benefits have given the working class better life chances, with the opportunity to gain a profession and become socially mobile, thus the Middle class has grown. Marx also predicted that communism would eventually replace Capitalism. This has not happened and in Eastern Europe communism has been rejected. We could also argue that rather than the working class being brainwashed into a false class-consciousness, they could actually be sensibly reconciled to capitalism, where they can earn a decent days wage for an honest days work without the responsibility of making important decisions whilst still able to maintain a good standard of living for their family. Also, voting rights and trade unions have given the working classes more power and influence than that predicted by Marx. Marx also predicted that their would be a revolution, however the working classes were more interested in improving their own pay and working conditions than overthrowing the Bourgeoisie. It could be that we accept this stratification because we see the benefit of where that economy supports our lifestyle no matter what our class. Another theory of social class is the functionalist described by Emile Durkheim 1858-1917 this theory is based on a value consensus with shared values and norms creating harmony, integration and equilibrium. Functionalist do not recognise the Marxist view of a society in conflict. Durkheim thought that social stratification is positive and beneficial to social order, comparing society to the human body with each class like an organ of the body, having an important role essential for overall well being. He saw the basis of class as a meritocracy where society is based on a reward system. We receive merits for achievements based on our incomes and status, educational ability and occupation with society existing of high and low achievers Davis and Moore 1945 support the Functionalist approach theory stating that social stratification exists in all humans societies, such as the family and religion and so therefore it must be functional and beneficial. Davis and Moore believe that social stratification is a devise by which the most important roles are filled by the most qualified person. They defined functionalist importance according to the uniqueness of the position and the ability of others to perform the task. Therefore doctors are judged to be more important than nurses as doctors would be able to take on the role of a nurse but nurses would not be able to do the job of a doctor. Davis and Moore also believed that by awarding unequal rewards people will continue to work hard to keep these rewards and not loose a particular lifestyle and all the trappings that come with it such as home, car and holidays. Tumin was a critic of this analysis. He said that certain functions in any society are more important than others. How do we know which functions are more important and who makes that decision? He also argued that people could be attracted to jobs for reasons other than high financial reward and status, such as job satisfaction and a sense of duty and service. Another criticism of the functionalist theory could be that nurses do a very important job and are not rewarded accordingly and that we have people in positions of power, earning high salaries, that do not deserve such status and salary. Entrance in to high status and salary professions such as law and medicine are often limited to those with access to the best education, often private, and the most expensive Universities therefore keeping all the power and wealth within a certain class, those who already have wealth and power. The majority of positions in our Government; the people in power are held by people that attended the top private schools in the country. With the present economic climate there is real resentment for the unequal distribution of pay and wealth and anger grows at fat cat levels of pay and the huge bonuses paid out to company directors and those that work in the finance sector. The functionalist approach ignores the dysfunction of stratification, in that poverty is a major problem for many people with a negative impact on life chances such as health education, mortality and family life. This poverty traps them in a certain lifestyle with limited opportunity to improve life chances. Max Weber 1864-1920 proposed a different theory on social class called Weberianism he introduced the idea of social class being linked to marketability. Weber agreed with Marx that social inequality resulted from a struggle for scarce resources in society (Moore et al 2006). He agreed that this struggle was mainly concerned with economic recources, however he introduces a third dimension such as status and political power. We can identify with this idea by looking at powerful trade union leaders such as Arthur Scargill who would see themselves as staunchly working class, whilst holding a position of great power and influence. Weber believes that society can be competitive with individuals able to fight for economic gain status and political power (Moore et al 2006). Weber divided society into seven different classes of hierarchy with an upper class at the top and an underclass at the bottom but does not distinguish clearly between the classes. Weber believes it is hard to define as people may be untruthful about their wealth and that we have varying degrees of power of control at different times. The identity tags of a certain class are more available to all, such as new cars and holidays. The working classes may obtain these experiences and material possessions on credit however that would not be clear to someone looking on from the outside, making it harder to be placed in a particular class group. Weber also recognised the importance of social networking as a means of gaining a particular lifestyle. Groups such as the Masons offer this as people from different professions as diverse as doctors and plumbers get together to support each other with a system of favours, supporting the saying its not what you know its who you know. Max Weber predicted that society would be become more fragmented with the many different layers of class. This contradicts Marx who believed that society would become polarised with just two extremes of rich and poor. The main criticism of the Weber theory is that he underestimates the importance of class divisions in society. Weber also ignores the link between status class and political power, which is evident when looking at the social class of those who hold positions of power in our country today. All are mainly middle or upper class from a privileged background of wealth and private education. A more recent argument has been put forward by Paluski and Waters (1996) who believe that class is dead. This view is called Postmodernism and they believe that profound social changes such as globalisation means that class divisions are now actually status divisions. This is a very different way of defining society. It is believed that society is now too fluid and diverse to be able to define our identity and behaviour by a class system. We must understand the role of consumerism and the world media in shaping our identity. Postmodernists believe that we can buy the image that we wish to portray and this then becomes our identity. Polemus (1997) believes that we now live in a pick and mix society where there is a mix of so many identities that it becomes impossible to pigeon hole people into a particular class.

Religious participation and religious organisations Essay

While it is difficult to know precisely whether or not religious beliefs differ in relation to males and females, it is evident that religious practice and participation does show relatively clear gender differences. This is true across all forms of religious organisation. Almost two-thirds of churchgoers are women. However, as with social factors like class and age, it is clear that there is no overall pattern of male / female religious attendance, since there are evident differences between denominations. For example: For the Anglican Church, the male to female ratio is approximately half and half. For all Christian churches the male female ratio is approximately twenty to eighty percent. While women are more likely than men to be involved in religious organisations, it is relatively clear that, in hierarchical terms, men tend to dominate the most significant positions in any religious organisation. This tends to hold true across the majority of the world’s major religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. In most religions, women tend to be portrayed in terms of their â€Å"traditional† social characteristics. The â€Å"Virgin Mary† in Christian religion is a good example here. Although a powerful figure as the Mother of Christ, her power, is ideological rather than political, the virtues of purity, chastity, motherhood and so forth are personified through her as ideals for womanhood. In relation to non-Christian religions, Giddens â€Å"Sociology† notes: â€Å"Females appear as important figures in the teachings of some Buddhist orders†¦but on the whole Buddhism, like Christianity, is an overwhelmingly male-created institution dominated by a patriarchal power structure in which the feminine is most closely associated with the secular, powerless, profane and imperfect.†. An obvious example drawn from Christianity might be Mankind’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden, the result of female duplicity. â€Å"According to the book of Genesis, God first created man. Woman was not only  an afterthought, but an amenity. For close on two thousand years this Holy Scripture was believed to justify her subordination and explain her inferiority for even as a copy she was not a very good copy, there were differences. She was not one of his best efforts†. While women, as has been noted above, feature strongly in both religious participation and, to a certain extent, imagery, it is evident that there has tended to be a very marked inequality between males and females in terms of positions of power and authority within religious organisations. Although some sects have allowed women to â€Å"preach and teach†, the majority of the world’s major religions have tended to relegate women to relatively minor roles in their organisation. In relation to Christianity, the decision, in November 1992 by the Church of England to ordain women as priests is a significant development to note. This decision was not taken lightly and has lead to a great deal of conflict within the Church. While the Church of England has traditionally been more â€Å"liberal† regarding the position of women within its organisation, the Roman Catholic Church has resisted pressure to ordain women, tending to fall back upon the argument that to do so would be blasphemous. Christ â€Å"ordained† twelve disciples, none of whom were women, therefore, women should not be allowed to be ordained. Once again, within a wide variety of sects, women tend, in the main, not to feature in the highly at the top of organisational hierarchies, although there are exceptions to this general rule. The diversity of sects perhaps makes it difficult to generalise about participation along gender lines. However, given that women tend to become involved in all types of religious activity with greater frequency than men, there is little reason to suppose that, in broad terms, sect membership does not conform to this norm. If it is difficult to estimate the numbers involved with New Age cults, it is doubly difficult to estimate with any degree of certainty the ration of male to female involvement. The â€Å"private sphere† of cult activity relates to traditional forms of gender roles for women, motherhood, the home, and child  rearing. New Age philosophy contrasts the concept of Nature unfavourably with a modern technological world, which tends to be characterised as masculine. Historically, where concepts of Nature have been employed, the role of women has tended to be seen in terms of their â€Å"essential femininity†; that is, as naturally different creatures to males, more attuned to the supposed natural rhythms of life and so forth. Thus, within New Age cults, women tend to be afforded a much higher status than men in terms of the various philosophies on which these cults are based, which is one reason that explains higher female involvement.

McDonald’s Code of Ethics for Employees Essay

The code of ethics that McDonald’s employees are expected to abide by is covered in the corporation’s Standards of Business Conduct document. Each year, all employees must sign a document certifying that they’ve read the document and will follow its precepts. Employees also attend training related to the ethical standards. The document is 40-plus pages and covers six themes. 1. Obligations to Customers McDonald’s fosters an ethical obligation to provide clean, hygienic restaurants; child-friendly toys; and a safe atmosphere for all customers. This means that safety standards for food and toys should match or exceed government standards. The obligation includes ensuring that all advertising is honest and tasteful, and that confidential information is not shared. 2. Obligations to Employees McDonald’s standards booklet includes a section on providing a positive experience for its employees. For example, employees are encouraged to report misconduct without fear of retaliation. The work environment should be positive and fair, free of harassment and violence. Harassment can include sexual harassment, racial jokes and offensive comments. The corporation believes in diversity and treating all employees equally, according to the ethics code. 3. Corporate System McDonald’s believes that its corporations and employees have an ethical obligation to act in the best interest of McDonald’s itself — and not for personal gain. Owners and operators of McDonald’s restaurants should act independently but with integrity, following all relevant laws and safety guidelines. Suppliers should also be treated fairly. 4. Ethical Guidelines The corporate standards book includes a section on ethical guidelines for dealing with McDonald’s assets. These obligations include protecting the  intellectual property of McDonald’s and its assets. For example, employees shouldn’t use company computers to transmit illegal information or use the McDonald’s logo for personal gain. Any conflicts of interest should be immediately shared with the company’s Global Compliance Office. This includes working with family and friends. Bribery is strictly prohibited. 5. Helping Out Communities One of the cornerstones of McDonald’s employees’ ethical obligations is giving back to the community. Employees donate millions in money and hours of service every year, the company says. However, political donations made by the company must be approved by the government relations department. An employee who wants to donate time or money to a political candidate is free to do so, but only on his personal time and at his own expense. McDonald’s also focuses on environmental health, such as investing in climate change innovations and conservation efforts. 6. Seeking Profit and Improvement While seeking profit and growth is of utmost importance to McDonald’s, its corporate standards book stipulates that no employee should engage in such actions if it violates antitrust or fair competition laws. Competitive advantages shouldn’t be gained through unfair or illegal trade, but through research, marketing and quality service. An independent Board of Directors provides monitoring and communication to the shareholders and internal investigations will be ordered to look into any potential employee misconduct. Starbucks Code of Ethics Our Starbucks Mission To inspire and nurture the human spirit—one person, one cup, and one neighbourhood at a time. Here are the principles of how we live that every day: Our Coffee It has always been, and will always be, about quality. We’re passionate about ethically sourcing the finest coffee beans, roasting them with great care, and improving the lives of people who grow them. We care deeply about all of this; our work is never done. Our Partners We’re called partners, because it’s not just a job, it’s our passion. Together, we embrace diversity to create a place where each of us can be ourselves. We always treat each other with respect and dignity. And we hold each other to that standard. Our Customers When we are fully engaged, we connect with, laugh with, and uplift the lives of our customers—even if just for a few moments. Sure, it starts with the promise of a perfectly made beverage, but our work goes far beyond that. It’s really about human connection. Our Stores When our customers feel this sense of belonging, our stores become a haven, a break from the worries outside, a place where you can meet with friends. It’s about enjoyment at the speed of life— sometimes slow and savoured, sometimes faster. Always full of humanity. Our Neighborhood Every store is part of a community, and we take our responsibility to be good neighbors seriously. We want to be invited in wherever we do business. We can be a force for positive action— bringing together our partners, customers, and the community to contribute every day. Now we see that our responsibility—and our potential for good—is even larger. The world is looking to Starbucks to set the new standard, yet again. We will lead. Our Shareholders We know that as we deliver in each of these areas, we enjoy the kind of success that rewards our shareholders. We are fully accountable to get each of these elements right so that Starbucks—and everyone it touches—can endure and thrive. Code of Ethics of Pizza Hut There are specific rules and principles, which are being involved in the code of conduct at pizza hut. Each employee which is working at pizza hut has to sign the code of conduct documentation which ensures that he/ she will observe all the rules. Raw material ethics According to the given percentage the head office located in Karachi provides 90% of the raw materials that are being used at pizza hut. The raw material, which is being provided, is tested for quality and hygienic measures and then it is provided to the end users. For the rest 10% raw material pizza hut is using the JIT (just in time) concept. It is done on the basis of fair transactions with vendor and suppliers. The transactions are credit based. The issue regarding the raw material is some time payments get late according to the fixed schedule. Opportunity and growth ethics Opportunity and growth are the basics, which an organization must follow to earn the future success. At pizza hut opportunity and growth is considered as the basic right of the employee. The employees are given the opportunity in the form on training courses, which help them to enhance their speaking, managing, cooking, maintenance and dealing capabilities. I.e. the manager has done 6 courses in time period of 6weeks all being sponsored by pizza hut to enhance his managing skills. Security ethics The security ethics are being observed in many ways. There are 4 guards, which are performing their duties at pizza hut. One guard is at the entrance making sure the no body is carrying a prohibited thing with him and its also being aided by a metaldetector installed at the entrance door. Others are in the parking area to keep the vehicles safe. Pizza hut have also installed cameras in the sitting areas, everyone is being monitored for the sake of the security. All these arrangements have made pizza hut a safe place to dine-in. Recruitment ethics The recruitment which is being done at pizza hut is under the HRM department .the employee are recruited on the basis of their education, personality, speaking style, and facial expressions because they have given a very strong importance level to their customers so employee are selected on the basis with whom the customer feels comfortable to talk and deal with. The manger level recruitment is done by the headoffice n lower employee recruitment is done on the third party basis.

The Economy Of The United States Of America - 3174 Words

The economy of the United States of America PRESENTATION Location Bounded on the north by Canada, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Gulf of Mexico and the Republic of Mexico and west by the Pacific Ocean. It extends from 26 º to 49 º north latitude and from 67  ° up to 124  ° 40 west of Greenwich. Political and administrative organization It is a federation of 50 states and a federal district with a total area of nearly ten million square kilometers. These states are almost entirely distributed in the continent of North America, except Hawaii, which geographically is located in Oceania. Washington, District of Columbia, is the seat of the federal government. Puerto Rico is a commonwealth of the United States. Something†¦show more content†¦English Rental companies formed, usually wealthy merchants and landowners who expected increase personal earnings. Additionally, the fishing industry was the primary resource Massachusetts; certain houses produced candles and soaps, food reserves, beer and make clothes. in North and South Carolina and Virginia all kinds of jewelry was imported in exchange for snuff, rice, etc. During the eighteenth century the economy strengthened. The new English colonies produced large quantities Boat. And snuff plantations along with rice and indigo were a vital economic activity importance. In 1778 after independence the colonial period was left behind, thus leading to the United States of America. The creation of this new state led to the American Constitution, which establish some economic issues (including the entire nation was unified as a market common, no fees or taxes * in interstate commerce and also the Constitution ensured that the federal government could regulate the value of money; fix the standards in size and weight; condicionaban regulations patents and trademarks.) Their economic activities still revolved mainly around raw materials, with gradual improvements. In 1835, the US began to go through a crisis, known as commercial panic (mainly 1debido to that after the Assumption of Jackson as president was preferred to put government deposits US banks controlled by their political allies) State; it lasted until 1937, that the trade then had paralyzed. However